Corporate Governance · 2026-09-15
Stakeholder Theory and the Purpose of the Corporation
Milton Friedman's shareholder primacy doctrine, Edward Freeman's stakeholder theory, and the institutional responses caught between them.
Read research note →Stakeholders, corporate purpose, and governance welfarism.
Corporate governance asks whose welfare a company should be run for — shareholders alone, or a broader set of stakeholders including employees, customers, and communities — and the answer shapes everything from executive incentives to how firms respond to social and environmental externalities.
Milton Friedman's shareholder primacy doctrine, Edward Freeman's stakeholder theory, and the institutional responses caught between them.
Read research note →